A School of Our Time

On the eve of the presentation of the new book by ATRIUM, dedicated to the design of schools and other educational facilities, based on the architects’ considerable experience, as well as expert judgments, we are examining the Quantum STEM school building, constructed according to their project in Astana. Furthermore, this building is planned to be the first one to start a new chain. The architects designed it in full accordance with modern standards but sometimes they did break away from them – only to confirm the general development rules. For example, there are two amphitheaters in the atrium, and there is an artificial hill in the yard that is meant to make the flat terrain of the Kazakhstan steppe more eventful.

Written by:
Julia Tarabarina
Translated by:
Anton Mizonov

14 February 2023

Object

The Quantum STEM school in Astana is the first complete building of this private school network in Kazakhstan. Its principles are most modern and cutting-edge: to inspire, to develop, and to motivate the students, among other things, for “intellectual adventurism”. Also, the schools will pay special attention to technological disciplines and natural sciences, while instruction will be given in three languages: Kazakh, Russian, and English.

The design of the Quantum school buildings, which will be rather numerous in the country – at least two in Astana and Almaty each and one in Shymkent – was commissioned to ATRIUM architects as competent and efficient experts in modern school design.

zooming — Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects

One of these days, ATRIUM are presenting a book based on examples from their own practice of designing school buildings, as well as experts’ reviews and other materials – some sort of compendium on the issues of working with educational institutions. The architects have a tremendous 20-years’ experience in that, starting with the orphanage school in Moscow’s Kozhukhovo.

The Quantum school in Astana is the newest of the buildings designed by ATRIUM, whose construction is now complete, and this is why we decided to give a detailed coverage of this project now. And we do recommend reading the book too.

Anton Nadtochiy, «ATRIUM»

So far, we have worked on the concepts of three buildings within the Quantum STEM network of private schools. Schools in Almaty and Shymkent are still in the design stage, the building in Astana has been built in a surprisingly short time, from the delivery of the concept to the completion of construction and the start of the school in September 2021, only 9 months passed, which is very little. All the three projects are different, they are by no means “standardized”, and their architecture is highly individual; perhaps they are united by a common approach – in each case, volumes with different functions look different, but they “bleed together” through the public space of the atrium, which becomes the basis for movement and communication, and by spaces “flowing” into one another, which makes their perception more complex, and therefore interesting.

The task that was set for us in the case of a school in Astana was not exactly “exceptional”, but it was very close and interesting to us – all we were required to do was design a school based on the requirements of modern education: with a space that ensures de-confliction of streams, in particular, middle and high schools (children study here from the 6th grade) – and at the same time provides opportunities for communication, multifunctional use and creates a variety of ways of movement. For example, in this case, it is possible to reach the ground level from both first and second floors, and at the same time, the artificial hill creates – on a completely smooth and even terrain of Astana – a courtyard protected from the wind, not to mention the fact that the hill now commands sweeping views. Another feature is that in Astana we have not one, but two amphitheaters in a common atrium space, such a solution is not very common.

We also liked the client’s desire to make the building cutting-edge, convenient and relevant, without any specific references to national culture.

The school was built very fast, within 9 months. The ATRIUM architects developed the concept and consulted the Kazakh company that prepared the working documentation. It is only the interiors that were executed without the architects’ direct supervision, even though all the key ideas were also implemented here. On the whole, the authors are happy with the end result, even though they do not conceal their surprise at the incredible rate of its implementation.

The school is located in the center of Astana, next to the central, regularly planned parks of the new capital. Norman Foster’s Khan’s Tent is 800 meters to the east. Nearby, across the street, there is a residential complex; the city in this part is growing and developing.

The building in fact consists of three units: the sports one stretches by the south border of the site; its elongated volume, coated with panels the color of warm yellow wood, has a roof that elevates towards both ends, so, when viewed from an angle, this unit looks a little bit like a swing, the effect being further strengthened by the glazing that expands from east to west.

The two academic units: the western one (meant predominantly for grades 6-9), and the eastern one (meant for higher grades), are also bent like “bird signs”, each “spreading its wings”, which is clearly visible on the plan or drone footage.

All the three units are connected by an atrium, and at this point we are remembering Anton Nadtochiy’s words that the atrium here is not just large, but also far from simple. It has two amphitheaters in it, veering up and to the sides from the central space; on the level of the second floor, there is an overpass that connects them. In the upper part, however, the amphitheaters develop in different ways. One of them is larger, and the third and fourth floors encircle it in galleries.

The other amphitheater is smaller. In the ceiling of the third floor above it, there is a triangle with a trampoline. All the extra safety measures have, of course, been observed, including double safety nets, and the experience of jumping on the trampoline will probably be unforgettable.

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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects

There is also a spiral staircase in the same atrium space – as the architects specify, you can ascend to the second floor by the amphitheaters, and then use the spiral staircase to get to the third and fourth.

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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects

The contained-space event hall is, of course, also there in the building; it is placed parallel to the large one consisting of the two amphitheaters in the upper floors of the west unit. The main entrance to it is from the top, from the gallery of the public space.

In a word, the center of the building receives a spatial core – I think this is the most adequate term. On the outside, it manifests itself in elevating the glass facades chamfered on the plan: there is a ziggurat that appears in the cavity between the units. On each of the roofs, there is a terrace, on which you can also walk out in summer. There are no skylights, but the atrium is well-lit through glass walls.

Thus, the central spatial core “grows through” to the outside world: you can enter and exit at different levels, and the multilevel quality of the inner space is further developed in the landscape forms closest to the building. As we remember, you can exit to the hill from the level of the second floor, having entered on the first and ascending the staircase of one of the amphitheaters: this is how a spatial “loop” appears that connects the outer and the inner spaces.

We must remember, however, that the steppe-encircled Astana is a pretty windy place. This is why the hill has not just aesthetic value but it also protects the plaza before the entrance from hard winds that do occur here. The outdoor amphitheaters are made on the slopes of the hill, both on the inside and on the outside.

Curiously, the landscape – the contours of the hill and the pavement – is subjugated to the pattern of rounded lines that soften the angles of the triangles, which resembles the pavement pattern in the Symbol housing complex. The contours of the galleries in the atrium space are rounded – and this is how yet another kind of echoing appears – this time of the imagery nature – between the landscape on the outside and the public spaces inside.

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Private school QUANTUM. Plan of the 1 floor

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM. Plan of the 2 floor

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM. Plan of the 3 floor

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM. Plan of the 4 floor

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM. The master plan

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects

Meanwhile, the outlines of the units themselves – asymmetric and rather jagged – are rather based on collisions of planes than on curves. But then again, the construction, which looks almost symmetrical when viewed from one side, looks like a multibeam star on the outside, which is currently considered to be one of the best options for designing a modern school building because it yields a maximum amount of natural sunlight for the classrooms – the building clearly makes the most of the benefits of this approach.

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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects

On the outside, the units look noticeably different – this helps the students get their bearings – but the contrast is not accentuated; rather, it is aimed at finding “faces of its own”, different and alike at the same time.
The junior high unit (grades 6-9) in the center is characterized by a crimson-brownish tone, and greater “flexibility” – this building is the only one here that has a rounded “breaking angle”, and even a pitched roof.

Its west pitch is covered with the same material as the facade; the side end of the event hall is encased in a contoured pentagon frame, a characteristic technique of modern architecture during the moments when you suddenly remember that you need to pay tribute to tradition. It even seems to me that this “pitched instance”, the only one in the entire complex, salutes to the dacha houses that survived on a moor to the north of the complex. Probably, they will soon disappear, but their “shadow” as the outline on the sidewall of the school building will remain.

Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects

The shape of the west unit is the most “tell-tale” of all; it gives the school complex a certain air of coziness, yet it does it very tactfully, staying within the limits of the nuance. The composition, however, is noticeably livened up, and it received a certain intrigue.

The other two units have a lighter color. The sports one is decorated with slender vertical panels with a “wood” effect, and the “high school” one is coated with light-colored brick. Their roofs, flat, yet inclined, resonate with each other.

An important part is played by the cantilevers, there are several of them here, and you can only be surprised and happy with the fact that all these subtleties were implemented to a letter at such a short notice. Without them, the school would have been quite different. And form is something that is very important for a school if you really think of it as a place where personality develops.

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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects
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Private school QUANTUM

Copyright: Photograph © Evgeny Tkachenko / provided by ATRIUM Architects

Just as significant was the client’s request to design a “generally modern” school without any extra specifications. In this day and age, “modern” may mean both globalism and anti globalism, depending how you look at it, expressed in the search for identity that almost inevitably comes down to something overly ornamental, something that looks like a “steppe tent”. Such a search is exciting, yet at the same time there is a risk that it will muddle the process. At the same time, instruction, given in three different languages, is conducive to forming an open-minded worldview. So I think these people are on the right track.

The search for the spatial structure and architectural image of the new school is also, I think, productive. Generally speaking, for 10 years, if not more, there has been a lot of talk about how a modern, “efficient” school building can help the growth of personality. These conversations probably date back to the postwar 1950s. Is a building capable of shaping a person, changing him or her for the better, helping to develop with every of its cantilevers, floors, and windows? Something in this equation, of course, depends not only on the building, but also on the person and on other circumstances of his life, both in-school and extracurricular. Meanwhile, Vera Butko and Anton Nadtochiy believe in the healing role of architecture, as it seems, quite sincerely, and are engaged in school projects with full dedication.

And they also promised us to show their book about schools pretty soon.

14 February 2023

Headlines now

Birds and Streams

For the competition to design the Omsk airport, DNK ag formed a consortium, inviting VOX architects and Sila Sveta. Their project focuses on intersections, journeys, and flights – both of people and birds – as Omsk is known as a “transfer point” for bird migrations. The educational component is also carefully considered, and the building itself is filled with light, which seems to deconstruct the copper circle of the central entrance portal, spreading it into fantastic hyper-spatial “slices”.

Faraday Grid

The project of the Omsk airport by ASADOV Architects is another concept among the 14 finalists of a recent competition. It is called “The Bridge” and is inspired by both the West Siberian Exhibition of 1911 and the Trans-Siberian Railway bridge over the Irtysh River, built in 1896. On one hand, it carries a steampunk vibe, while on the other, there’s almost a sense of nostalgia for the heyday of 1913. However, the concept offers two variants, the second one devoid of nostalgia but featuring a parabola.

Review

Midway upon the Journey of Our Life

Recently, Tatlin Publishing House released a book entitled “Architect Sergey Oreshkin. Selected Projects”. This book is not just a traditional book of the architectural company’s achievements, but rather a monograph of a more personal nature. The book includes 43 buildings as well as a section with architectural drawings. In this article, we reflect on the book as a way to take stock of an architect’s accomplishments.

Inverted Fortress

This year, there has been no shortage of intriguing architectural ideas around the Omsk airport. The project developed by the architectural company KPLN appeals to Omsk’s history as a wooden fortress that it was back in the day, but transforms the concept of a fortress beyond recognition: it “shaves off” the conical ends of “wooden logs”, then enlarges them, and then flips them over. The result is a hypostyle – a forest of conical columns on point supports, with skylights on top.

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Transformation of Annenkirche

For Annenkirche (St. Anna Lutheran Church in St. Petersburg), Sergey Kuznetsov and the Kamen bureau have prepared a project that relies on the principles of the Venice Charter: the building is not restored to a specific date, historical layers are preserved, and modern elements do not mimic the authentic ones. Let’s delve into the details of these solutions.

The Paradox of the Temporary

The concept of the Russian pavilion for EXPO 2025 in Osaka, proposed by the Wowhaus architects, is the last of the six projects we gathered from the 2022 competition. It is again worth noting that the results of this competition were not finalized due to the cancellation of Russia’s participation in World Expo 2025. It should be mentioned that Wowhaus created three versions for this competition, but only one is being presented, and it can’t be said that this version is thoroughly developed – rather, it is done in the spirit of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, the project is interesting in its paradoxical nature: the architects emphasized the temporary character of the pavilion, and in its bubble-like forms sought to reflect the paradoxes of space and time.

The Forum of Time

The competition project for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025 in Osaka designed by Aleksey Orlov and Arena Project Institute consists of cones and conical funnels connected into a non-trivial composition, where one can feel the hand of architects who have worked extensively with stadiums and other sports facilities. It’s very interesting to delve into its logic, structurally built on the theme of clocks, hourglasses and even sundials. Additionally, the architects have turned the exhibition pavilion into a series of interconnected amphitheaters, which is also highly relevant for world exhibitions. We are reminding you that the competition results were never announced.

Mirrors Everywhere

The project by Sergey Nebotov, Anastasia Gritskova, and the architectural company “Novoe” was created for the Russian pavilion at EXPO 2025, but within the framework of another competition, which, as we learned, took place even earlier, in 2021. At that time, the competition theme was “digital twins”, and there was minimal time for work, so the project, according to the architect himself, was more of a “student assignment”. Nevertheless, this project is interesting for its plan bordering on similarity with Baroque projects and the emblem of the exhibition, as well as its diverse and comprehensive reflectiveness.

Report

The Steppe Is Full of Beauty and Freedom

The goal of the exhibition “Dikoe Pole” (“Wild Field”) at the State Historical Museum was to move away from the archaeological listing of valuable items and to create an image of the steppe and nomads that was multidirectional and emotional – in other words, artistic. To achieve this goal, it was important to include works of contemporary art. One such work is the scenography of the exhibition space developed by CHART studio.

The Snowstorm Fish

The next project from the unfinished competition for the Russian Pavilion at EXPO 2025, which will be held in Osaka, Japan, is by Dashi Namdakov and Parsec Architects. The pavilion describes itself as an “architectural/sculptural” one, with its shape clearly reminiscent of abstract sculpture of the 1970s. It complements its program with a meditative hall named “Mendeleev’s Dreams”, and offers its visitors to slide from its roof at the end of the tour.

The Mirror of Your Soul

We continue to publish projects from the competition for the design of the Russian Pavilion at EXPO in Osaka 2025. We are reminding you that the results of the competition have not been announced, and hardly will ever be. The pavilion designed by ASADOV Architects combines a forest log cabin, the image of a hyper transition, and sculptures made of glowing threads – it focuses primarily on the scenography of the exhibition, which the pavilion builds sequentially like a string of impressions, dedicating it to the paradoxes of the Russian soul.

Part of the Ideal

In 2025, another World Expo will take place in Osaka, Japan, in which Russia will not participate. However, a competition for the Russian pavilion was indeed held, with six projects participating. The results were never announced as Russia’s participation was canceled; the competition has no winners. Nevertheless, Expo pavilion projects are typically designed for a bold and interesting architectural statement, so we’ve gathered all the six projects and will be publishing articles about them in random order. The first one is the project by Vladimir Plotkin and Reserve Union, which is distinguished by the clarity of its stereometric shape, the boldness of its structure, and the multiplicity of possible interpretations.

Object

The Fortress by the River

ASADOV Architects have developed a concept for a new residential district in the center of Kemerovo. To combat the harsh climate and monotonous everyday life, the architects proposed a block type of development with dominant towers, good insolation, facades detailed at eye level, and event programming.

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In the Rhombus Grid

Construction has begun on the building of the OMK (United Metallurgical Company) Corporate University in Nizhny Novgorod’s town of Vyksa, designed by Ostozhenka Architects. The most interesting aspect of the project is how the architects immersed it in the context: “extracting” a diagonal motif from the planning grid of Vyksa, they aligned the building, the square, and the park to match it. A truly masterful work with urban planning context on several different levels of perception has long since become the signature technique of Ostozhenka.

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Generational Connection

Another modern estate, designed by Roman Leonidov, is located in the Moscow region and brings together three generations of one family under one roof. To fit on a narrow plot without depriving anyone of personal space, the architects opted for a zigzag plan. The main volume in the house structure is accentuated by mezzanines with a reverse-sloped roof and ceilings featuring exposed beams.

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Three Dimensions of the City

We began to delve into the project by Sergey Skuratov, the residential complex “Depo” in Minsk, located at Victory Square, and it fascinated us completely. The project has at least several dimensions to it: historical – at some point, the developer decided to discontinue further collaboration with Sergey Skuratov Architects, but the concept was approved, and its implementation continues, mostly in accordance with the proposed ideas. The spatial and urban planning dimension – the architects both argue with the city and play along with it, deciphering nuances, and finding axes. And, finally, the tactile dimension – the constructed buildings also have their own intriguing features. Thus, this article also has two parts: it dwells on what has been built and what was conceived

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New “Flight”

Architects from “Mezonproject” have developed a project for the reconstruction of the regional youth center “Polyot”(“Flight”) in the city of Oryol. The summer youth center, built back in the late 1970s, will now become year-round and acquire many additional functions.

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The Yauza Towers

In Moscow, there aren’t that many buildings or projects designed by Nikita Yavein and Studio 44. In this article, we present to you the concept of a large multifunctional complex on the Yauza River, located between two parks, featuring a promenade, a crossroads of two pedestrian streets, a highly developed public space, and an original architectural solution. This solution combines a sophisticated, asymmetric façade grid, reminiscent of a game of fifteen puzzle, and bold protrusions of the upper parts of the buildings, completely masking the technical floors and sculpting the complex’s silhouette.

News

Arch, Pearl, Wing, Wind

In the social media of the governor of the Omsk region, voting was conducted for the best project for the city’s new airport. We asked the finalists to send over their projects and are now showcasing them. The projects are quite interesting: the client requested that the building be visually permeable throughout, and the images that the architects are working with include arches, wings, gusts of wind, and even the “Pearl” painting by Vrubel, who was actually born in Omsk.

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Architecture and Leisure Park

For the suburban hotel complex, which envisages various formats of leisure, the architectural company T+T Architects proposed several types of accommodation, ranging from the classic “standard” in a common building to a “cave in the hill” and a “house in a tree”. An additional challenge consisted in integrating a few classic-style residences already existing on this territory into the “architectural forest park”.

Overview

The U-House

The Jois complex combines height with terraces, bringing the most expensive apartments from penthouses down to the bottom floors. The powerful iconic image of the U-shaped building is the result of the creative search for a new standard of living in high-rise buildings by the architects of “Genpro”.

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Black and White

In this article, we specifically discuss the interiors of the ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh. Interior design is a crucial component of the overall concept in this case, and precision and meticulous execution were highly important for the architects. Julia Tryaskina, head of UNK interiors, shares some of the developments.

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The “Snake” Mountain

The competition project for the seaside resort complex “Serpentine” combines several typologies: apartments of different classes, villas, and hotel rooms. For each of these typologies, the KPLN architects employ one of the images that are drawn from the natural environment – a serpentine road, a mountain stream, and rolling waves.

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Opal from Anna Mons’ Ring

The project of a small business center located near Tupolev Plaza and Radio Street proclaims the necessity of modern architecture in a specific area of Moscow commonly known as “Nemetskaya Sloboda” or “German settlement”. It substantiates its thesis with the thoroughness of details, a multitude of proposed and rejected form variants, and even a detailed description of the surrounding area. The project is interesting indeed, and it is even more interesting to see what will come of it.

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Feed ’Em All

A “House of Russian Cuisine” was designed and built by KROST Group at VDNKh for the “Rossiya” exhibition in record-breaking time. The pavilion is masterfully constructed in terms of the standards of modern public catering industry multiplied by the bustling cultural program of the exhibition, and it interprets the stylistically diverse character of VDNKh just as successfully. At the same time, much of its interior design can be traced back to the prototypes of the 1960s – so much so that even scenes from iconic Soviet movies of those years persistently come to mind.

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The Ensemble at the Mosque

OSA prepared a master plan for a district in the southern part of Derbent. The main task of the master plan is to initiate the formation of a modern comfortable environment in this city. The organization of residential areas is subordinated to the city’s spiritual center: depending on the location relative to the cathedral mosque, the houses are distinguished by façade and plastique solutions. The program also includes a “hospitality center”, administrative buildings, an educational cluster, and even an air bridge.

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Pargolovo Protestantism

A Protestant church is being built in St. Petersburg by the project of SLOI architects. One of the main features of the building is a wooden roof with 25-meter spans, which, among other things, forms the interior of the prayer hall. Also, there are other interesting details – we are telling you more about them.

Object

The Shape of the Inconceivable

The ATOM Pavilion at VDNKh brings to mind a famous maxim of all architects and critics: “You’ve come up with it? Now build it!” You rarely see such a selfless immersion in implementation of the project, and the formidable structural and engineering tasks set by UNK architects to themselves are presented here as an integral and important part of the architectural idea. The challenge matches the obliging status of the place – after all, it is an “exhibition of achievements”, and the pavilion is dedicated to the nuclear energy industry. Let’s take a closer look: from the outside, from the inside, and from the underside too.

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Rays of the Desert

A school for 1750 students is going to be built in Dubai, designed by IND Architects. The architects took into account the local specifics, and proposed a radial layout and spaces, in which the children will be comfortable throughout the day.

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The Dairy Theme

The concept of an office of a cheese-making company, designed for the enclosed area of a dairy factory, at least partially refers to industrial architecture. Perhaps that is why this concept is very simple, which seems the appropriate thing to do here. The building is enlivened by literally a couple of “master strokes”: the turning of the corner accentuates the entrance, and the shade of glass responds to the theme of “milk rivers” from Russian fairy tales.